GPK电子

视觉中国

　　RUJINIPv4（HULIANWANGXIEYIDI4BAN）DIZHIQUJINKUJIE，IPv6（HULIANWANGXIEYIDI6BAN）YOUYUNENGTIGONGCHONGZUDEWANGLUODIZHI，YINCICHENGWEIQUANQIUGONGRENDEXIAYIDAIHULIANWANGSHANGYEYINGYONGJIEJUEFANGAN。RANER，JINRIYOUMEITIKANWENCHENG，IPv6DEPUJI，KENENGHUIDAOZHIYUELAIYUEDUODEWULIANWANGSHEBEICONGYUANBENDE“YINBI”ZHUANGTAIZHUANXIANG“BAOLU”ZHUANGTAI，ZHENGTIANQUANFENGXIANSUIZHIZENGJIA。

GPK电子　　NEIMESHISHIZHENSHIRUCIMA？YOUCIKENENGHUICHANSHENGNAXIEWEIXIAN？ZHENDUIZHEIXIEWENTI，KEJIRIBAOJIZHECAIFANGLEXIANGGUANZHUANJIA。

　　普及IPv6会增加设备暴露风险

　　IPv6SHIHULIANWANGGONGCHENGRENWUZU（IETF）SHEJIDEXIAYIDAIIPXIEYI，TADETICHUHENDACHENGDUSHANGSHIWEILEJIEJUEIPv4WANGLUODIZHIZIYUANSHOUXIANWENTI。TONGSHI，IPv6BENSHENJIANGANQUANXINGZUOWEIZHONGYAODESHEJIZHUNZEZHIYI，KEGUANSHANGJIAOIPv4DEANQUANXINGGENGQIANG。IPv6DEYINGYONGYUPUJI，BUJINJIEJUELEWANGLUODIZHIZIYUANSHULIANGSHOUXIANDEWENTI，GENGZHONGYAODESHI，TAJIEJUELECIQIANDUOZHONGSHEBEILIANWANGDEJISHUWENTI。

　　SHEBEIYIDANDUIPDIZHIZHIJIELIANRUWANGLUO，XUYAOZHANYONGDALIANGDEDIZHIKONGJIAN。ZAIIPv4SHIDAI，YINDIZHISHULIANGYOUXIAN，XIANGGUANJISHURENYUANDUOCAIYONGNAT（NetworkAddressTranslation，WANGLUODIZHIZHUANHUAN）JISHULAIJIEJUEWANGLUODIZHIBUZUDEWENTI。JITONGGUONATJIYONGHUFENPEINEIWANGDIZHIERFEIGONGWANGDIZHI，CONGERJIANGSHIYONGNATJISHUDESHEBEI“YINZANG”QILAI。WAIJIEWUFAKANDAOGAISHEBEIDENEIWANGDIZHI，ZHIYOUTONGGUONATZHUANHUANCAINENGLIANSHANGNEIWANGSHEBEI，YOUCIKEYIYOUXIAOJIANGDILAIZIWANGLUOWAIBUDEGONGJIFENGXIAN。

　　“IPv6JIDADITUOZHANLEDIZHIKONGJIAN，DIZHISHULIANGGOUYONGLE，YEJIUWUXUZAISHIYONGNATJISHULE。MEITAIWULIANWANGSHEBEIJUNKEPEIYOUDULIDEGONGWANGDIZHI，YIGONGGONGWANGZHIJIEFANGWEN。”BEIJINGLIGONGDAXUEWANGLUOGONGFANGDUIKANGJISHUYANJIUSUOSUOZHANGYANHUAIZHIGAOSUKEJIRIBAOJIZHE，YUANBENZAIIPv4HUANJINGZHONG“YINBI”ZAINATJISHUXIADEWULIANWANGSHEBEI，ZAICAIYONGIPv6HOU，JIUHUIYIGONGWANGDIZHISHIRENLE。YINCI，ZHEIQUESHIYOUKENENGDAOZHIWULIANWANGSHEBEIBAOLUSHULIANGDEJUZENG。TONGSHI，ZAIYONGYOUGONGWANGDIZHIHOU，WULIANWANGSHEBEIDIZHIBIANHUADEKENENGXINGDADAJIANGDI，ZHEIYEWEIGONGJIZHECHIXUGENZONGFENXITIGONGLEBIANLI。

GPK电子　　CIWAI，JIAOZHICHUANTONGIPWANGLUO，ZAIYANHUAIZHIKANLAI，WULIANWANGKENENGHUICUNZAIGENGDUOANQUANYINHUAN。“WULIANWANGSHEBEIDADUOSHUYURUANYINGJIANGAODUOUHEXINGXITONG，BUJINKENENGCUNZAIRUANJIANQUEXIAN，YEKENENGCUNZAIYINGJIANLOUDONG，ERQIESHEBEIGUZHANGKEZAIRUANYINGJIANZHIJIANCHUANBO。”YANHUAIZHISHUO。

　　“牵手”路上还有不少拦路虎

GPK电子　　CHULEHUIZENGJIASHEBEI“LUTOUBEIDA”DEFENGXIANWAI，WULIANWANG“QIANSHOU”IPv6HAIYOUQITA“TIANMIDEFUDAN”——BIRULIANJIASHEBEINANYICHENGZAIIPv6XIEYI、GAOANGDESHEBEIJIANGUANCHENGBENDENGDENG。

　　YANHUAIZHIJIESHAODAO，CHUANTONGSHEBEIHENDUOSHINANYILIANWANGDE“YA”SHEBEI。“ZHEIZHONGSHEBEIJIBIANJUYOULIANWANGGONGNENG，TONGCHANGYEZHINENGZHICHIIPv4。RUGUOZHEIXIESHEBEIYAOYONGIPv6XIEYIJIERUWULIANWANG，WULUNSHILIYONGSUIDAOJISHUDUIQIJINXINGGAIZAO，HAISHIZAIZHEIXIESHEBEISHANGZHIJIETIANJIARUANYINGJIANMOKUAI，DOUHUIZENGJIASHEBEIZHIZAOCHENGBEN，YEZAIYIDINGCHENGDUSHANGHUIZUAIWULIANWANGTUIGUANGYINGYONG。”TASHUO。

　　TONGSHI，CHUANTONGDE“IPv4DIZHI+NAT”JIEJUEFANGANRENGYOUJIAODADESHICHANGKONGJIAN。LIYONGNATJISHU，JIBIANBUSHIYONGIPv6，QIYE、XUEXIAODENGJIGOUYENENGSHIQIWULIANWANGSHEBEILIANWANG，WUXUWEIQIFENPEIGONGWANGIP。“JIERUIPv6，QIANQIXUYAOYIBIBUXIAODETOURU，DAJIADOUXIANGSHAOHUAQIAN、DUOBANSHI，YINCIHUIYOUGENGDUORENYUANYIXUANZEYUANYOUDENATJISHU。”YANHUAIZHISHUO。

　　“IPv6YUWULIANWANGERZHE‘LIANYIN’，SHIDASHISUOQU、BUKEZUDANG，DANCONGSHIJIPUJIJINZHANLAIKAN，HAICUNZAIZHUDUOKUNNANHETIAOZHAN。SHOUXIAN，JIANGIPv6YINGYONGYUWULIANWANG，QIGAOANGDECHENGBENJIUSHIDIYIZHILANLUHU。QICI，XIANYOUDALIANGWULIANWANGSHEBEIYINGYONGDEDOUSHIIPv4XIEYIXITONG，YINCIBIXUSHIQINENGTONGSHIJIANRONGIPv6HEIPv4。”BEIJINGZHITONGTIANXIAKEJIYOUXIANGONGSIWANGLUOSHIYEBUZONGJIANCENGJIASHUO。

GPK电子　　NEIME，WEISHENMEHUICHUXIANZHEIXIETUIGUANGHEPUJIFANGMIANDEZHANGAINI？

GPK电子　　SHIJISHANG，ZHONGGUOSHIZUIZAOCHENGGONGYINGYONGIPv6DEGUOJIAZHIYI，ZAOQICENGYIDUSHIXIANQUANQIULINGXIAN。DANYOUYUZHONGZHONGYUANYIN，ZAI2008NIANZHIHOUYINGYONGTUIGUANGSUDUJIANHUAN，YENEIRENSHIDUIWOGUOIPv6“QILEGEDAZAO，GANLEGEWANJI”DEXIANZHUANGTONGXINBUYI。TONGSHI，CAIYONG“IPv4DIZHI+NAT”FANGANLAIHUANJIEIPDIZHIDUANQUEDEZHEZHONGFANGAN，SHIDEYUNYINGZHEHEYONGHULUORUIPv4DE“SHUSHIQU”ZHONGWUFAZIBA。YOUYUJISHUHESHICHANGDESHUANGZHONGZHIYUE，IPv6SHENGTAIYUANWEIXINGCHENG，DAOZHIWOGUOCONGIPv4XIANGIPv6QIANYIJINDUHUANMAN。“ZHEIXIEYUANYIN，YANZHONGYIWULEWOGUOBUSHUTUIGUANGIPv6DEYOULIXIANJI。”YANHUAIZHISHUO。

　　现阶段是难得的“磨合期”

GPK电子　　2017NIAN，ZHONGGONGZHONGYANGBANGONGTING、GUOWUYUANBANGONGTINGYINFALE《TUIJINHULIANWANGXIEYIDILIUBAN（IPv6）GUIMOBUSHUXINGDONGJIHUA》，QIZHONGTIDAOYAOZAIJINNIANKAIZHANIPv6HUANJINGXIAGONGYEHULIANWANG、WULIANWANG、YUNJISUAN、DASHUJU、RENGONGZHINENGDENGLINGYUWANGLUOANQUANJISHU、GUANLIJIJIZHIYANJIUGONGZUO。